Gluten-Free Cookies Innovation Made from Arrowroot Flour (Maranta arundinacea L.) with the Addition of Spinach (Amaranthus sp.)
Abstract
Cookies are generally high in calories and contain wheat flour, which contains gluten, making them unsuitable for individuals with gluten intolerance. This study developed gluten-free cookies using arrowroot flour (Maranta arundinacea L.) and spinach (Amaranthus sp.) as sources of iron and natural pigments. This study aims to determine the panelists' acceptance level of cookies made from arrowroot flour with added amaranth. This is an experimental study to evaluate sensory acceptance through a hedonic organoleptic test using a scale of 1–5 for the parameters of appearance, color, aroma, taste, and texture. Thirty untrained panelists aged 19–22 years old were selected to represent general consumers. Appearance received an average score of 4.57; color 4.33; aroma 4.00; taste 3.90; and texture 4.03. These scores indicate that the panelists' level of liking ranged from like to very like. This product has the potential to be an alternative gluten-free cookie made from local foods enriched with iron..
Copyright (c) 2025 Alfina Uli Musfirotin, Romyun Alvy Khoiriyah, Ika Mustika

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with us agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the publisher right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this proceeding.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the proceeding's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this proceeding.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories, pre-prints sites or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater dissemination of published work




_page-00011.jpg)