Hayati , A., Shovia and Nisa’ , H.K. 2026. Representation of the Collapse of Andalusian Civilization in the Poem Ritsa’ Al-Andalus by Abu Al-Baqa’ Ar-Rundi (1204-1285 AD): A Thematic Study. Proceedings of International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Humanities. 4, (May 2026), 1431-1440.