Rhetorical Diplomacy in International Forums: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Indonesian Foreign Minister's Speech

Abstract

This research employs Critical Discourse Analysis to examine the rhetorical strategies utilized by a prominent political figure as a representative of a nation in an international setting. This research aims to investigate how Mrs. Retno Marsudi, as Indonesia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, subtly influences and builds a strong narrative with the intention of achieving diplomatic goals during her speech on global peace, multiculturalism, and human rights at the international forum, the United Nations. This research employs a qualitative approach to data analysis. This research applies Teun van Dijk's theoretical framework, which is divided into three parts: macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. The primary finding is that Mrs. Retno Marsudi uses rhetorical diplomacy to influence public opinion and shape global perceptions of global peace, multiculturalism, and human rights. This research provides insights for political actors and users, particularly in international forums.