Indonesian National Narcotics Agency’s Role in Implementing UNODC’s Alternative Development in 2019-2022
Keywords:
National Narcotics Agency, UNODC, Alternative Development, Indonesia
Abstract
This research focuses on the role of the Indonesian National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in implementing the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes’ (UNODC) Alternative Development program in 2019-2022. This study uses descriptive qualitative method and the alternative development concept to examine the study case. Data collection technique includes documentation from literature sources and interviews. The results of this research found that the Indonesian National Narcotics Agency has implemented the UNODC’s Alternative Development in 2019-2022 by creating a Grand Design of Alternative Development (GDAD) in Aceh Province, as a pilot project. The GDAD in Aceh diverts farmers’ narcotic plantation into alternative agricultural commodities. Hence, the BNN has implemented all of the UNODC’s Alternative Development components, including Agricultural Development, Basic Infrastructure, Community Development, Education, Environmental Protection, Gender Equality, Health, Improved Markets, and Security Rule of Law. The program was considered effective, because many farmers in Aceh whom had previously planted narcotic plants converted their farmland into plantation of crops with high selling values.
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Muchlis. (2020). Panen Raya Bukti Keberhasilan Program Grand Design Alternative Development. Badan Narkotika Nasional Kota Banda Aceh. Retrieved on 6 January 2023 from https://bandaacehkota.bnn.go.id/panen-raya-bukti-keberhasilan-program-grand-design-alternative-development/
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Neuman, W. L. (2013). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Pearson Education.
Redaksi. (2024). Pj Bupati Aceh Besar Ajak Masyarakat Jauhi Tanaman Terlarang. Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Retrieved on 28 September 2024 from https://acehbesarkab.go.id/berita/kategori/pemerintahan/pj-bupati-aceh-besar-ajak-masyarakat-jauhi-tanaman-terlarang
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Sudanto, A. (2017). “Penerapan Hukum Pidana Narkotika di Indonesia”. ADIL: Jurnal Hukum. Vol. 8 No. 1.
Suseno, A. (2012). Evaluasi Perencanaan Program Alternative Development Alih Fungsi Lahan Ganja di Mukim Lamteuba, Kec. Seulimeum, Kab. Aceh Besar. Universitas Indonesia.
Syafira, M. & Fatima, K. (2021). “Sinergitas Badan Narkotika Nasional dengan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman NonMiliter Kejahatan Terorganisir Transnasional Peredaran Gelap Narkoba di Kalimantan Barat Untuk Pertahanan Negara”. Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Keimigrasian Politeknik Imigrasi, Vol. 4 No. 1.
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UNODC. (2022). Alternative Development – Our Work. Retrieved 2 August 2022 from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/es/alternative-development/our-work.html
UNODC. (2024a). About Us. Retrieved 15 February 2022, from https://www.unodc.org/southernafrica/en/sa/about.html
UNODC. (2024b). Gender Mainstreaming in Alternative Development. Retrieved 28 September 2024 from https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/alternative-development/gender-mainstreaming-in-alternative-development.html
United Nations. (2017). Promoting Alternatives to Incarceration for Convicted Drug Users, including Rehabilitation and Probation.
Widiarto, Y. (2022). Interview with the Indonesian National Narcotics Agency (BNN) by Wulan Suci Guritno on 10 December 2022.
Published
2024-12-04
How to Cite
Guritno, W. S., & Hidayatullah, N. L. (2024). Indonesian National Narcotics Agency’s Role in Implementing UNODC’s Alternative Development in 2019-2022. Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences, 2, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.15642/saicopss.2024.2.1-14
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Wulan Suci Guritno, Nur Luthfi Hidayatullah
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