The Global Implications of Domestic Xenophobia: The Case of Chinese Americans

  • Fauzan Akbar Wicaksana UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Keywords: Xenophobia, US, China, Culture, Foreigners

Abstract

This study explores the detrimental effects of xenophobia on diplomacy and international relations, focusing on the U.S.-China relationship and the broader Asia-Pacific region. Xenophobia, the fear or hatred of foreigners, has significantly strained bilateral relations, fostering mistrust and hindering cooperation on crucial issues. It has shaped negative public perceptions of China, leading to a climate of fear and intolerance. Economically, xenophobia can lead to protectionism, trade barriers, and a decline in economic activity. It can also disrupt cultural exchange, undermining efforts to build understanding and trust between different cultures. Xenophobia can escalate regional tensions, erode trust among nations, and weaken regional organizations. To address these challenges, regional leaders must prioritize tolerance, understanding, and collaboration. By combating harmful stereotypes, promoting cultural exchange, and addressing economic concerns, they can mitigate the negative impacts of xenophobia and create a more harmonious and cooperative environment for diplomacy and international relations in the Asia-Pacific region

References

Bordeau, J. (2009). Xenophobia. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
Cheung, F. &. (2016). When does money matter most? Examining the association between income and life satisfaction over the life course. Psychology and Aging, 287-291.
Gee, G. C.-M. (2009). Racial discrimination and health among Asian Americans: Evidence, assessment, and directions for future research. . Epidemiologic Reviews , 130-151. Hanrieder, w. F. (1971). comparative foregein policy : theoretical Essay . new york: mckay.
Lee, R. G.-A.-1. (2000). Race, Ethnicity, and the Politics of Anti-Asian Sentiment: The Case of Chinese Americans. Journal of Asian American Studies, 113-138.
Liu, L. X. (2016). "The Rise of Xenophobia and Its Implications for US-China Relations. The Diplomat.
Manke, A. (.-3. (2018). Free Chinese Migrants in the Americas in the Modern Age: Dynamics of Exclusion and Xenophobia. Journal of Transnational Law, 333-398.
PAUL ONG, A. C. (2021). Asian American Businesses: The Impacts of Anti-Asian Racism. Asian American studies center UCLA, 1-11.
Rights., U. C. (n.d.). Federal response to anti-Asian racism in the United States . Commission on Civil Rights report .
Takeuchi, D. T. (2007). Developmental contexts and mental health risks among Asian Americans. Research in Human Development, 49-69.
Wang, J. (2021). The Future of US-China Relations: A New Era of Strategic Competition.Foreign Affairs, 102-111.
Published
2024-12-23
How to Cite
Wicaksana, F. A. (2024). The Global Implications of Domestic Xenophobia: The Case of Chinese Americans. Proceedings of Sunan Ampel International Conference of Political and Social Sciences, 2, 333-342. https://doi.org/10.15642/saicopss.2024.2.333-342