The Prevention and Management of Community-Based Natural Disasters
through the "Kampung Tangguh" Concept in Sidorejo Village, Krian, Sidoarjo
Abstract
The "Kampung Tangguh" concept, originally conceived as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic,
has evolved into a multidimensional resilience model encompassing social, economic, and
environmental aspects in Sidorejo Village. Therefore, this study focuses on how this community
based initiative can be modified and strengthened to mitigate natural disasters. The research
methodology employed a qualitative approach with a case study in Semampir Hamlet, Sidorejo
Village, Krian District, Sidoarjo Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with
community leaders, village officials, volunteers, and residents, as well as through participant
observation and document review. The results show that the “Kampung Tangguh” success in
handling the pandemic, such as the formation of volunteer teams, the establishment of command
posts, and an effective information system, has also increased economic value through agricultural
and fisheries practices, particularly pomfret and paddy cultivation. These aquaculture and
agriculture provide a strong foundation for adaptation to natural disasters. Active community
participation in community service, preparedness training, and the utilization of local resources
are key factors. However, challenges remain, such as a lack of formal funding and the need for
more specific technical training. In conclusion, the "Kampung Tangguh" concept in Sidorejo
Village, Krian District, Sidoarjo Regency, demonstrates that social capital and active community
participation are key to building sustainable disaster resilience. This model serves not only as an
emergency response mechanism but also as an education and empowerment platform that
enhances community capacity to face future threats. This study recommends closer collaboration
between the village government, relevant agencies, and the community to strengthen the technical
capacity and sustainability of this program.
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